Flower Notes:
White, light purple, or light blue daisy-like flower heads with yellow centers that mature to reddish-purple in late summer and fall.
Foliage Notes:
Smooth, glossy, hairless leaves with clasping bases that turn pale yellow or brown in autumn.
Stem Notes:
Stout, smooth, glaucous stems that often turn reddish-purple with sun exposure.
Fruit Notes:
Small achenes attached to tufts of light brown pappus hairs that disperse via wind.
Soil Notes:
Best grown in nutrient-rich, organic, mucky, or clay-loam wet soils that remain consistently moist to wet.
Range:
Northeastern and central North America