Flower Notes:
Yellow (Small flower heads arranged in arching, lateral branches; blooms August–October)
Foliage Notes:
Green (Rough-textured leaves; lower leaves are broadly oval to roundish, becoming smaller toward the stem)
Stem Notes:
Green (Upright stems, typically rough-textured)
Fruit Notes:
Brown (Small dry seed heads with wind-dispersed seeds)
Soil Notes:
Moist, rich soils; tolerates wet soils and is well suited to swamps, wet meadows, fens, and seepage areas
Range:
Eastern and central United States, from the Great Lakes and New England south through the Southeast and west to parts of the Great Plains