Fraxinus quadrangulata
Blue Ash

 Plant Type:
 Hardiness:
 Deciduous / Evergreen:
 Flowers:
Purple (Bisexual; appear in April or May; not ornamentally important)
 Foliage:
Green (Summer; lustrous dark green); Yellow (Fall; pale yellow)
 Fruit:
Brown (Pendulous samaras in the fall, often persisting into the winter)
 Ultimate Height:
50-70 feet
 Ultimate Spread:
35-60 feet
 Light Requirements:
 Soil:
Tolerant of different soils, as long as they are well-drained
 Diagnostic Characteristics:
Leaves are opposite, pinnately compound, 7-14" long, with 7-11 sharply serrate leaflets (2-5" long). The specific epithet name, quadrangulata, refers to the distinctly stout, four-sided and corky-winged twigs. Bark on more mature Blue Ash trees is easily distinguishable from other ashes, as it is irregularly plated and scaly.

Additional Information

The Blue Ash earned its common name from the blue dye made by early Americans from the inner bark, which contains a substance that turns blue with exposure to air. This tree is naturally found upland in dry, rocky limestone areas and is very drought tolerant. As with all ashes, Fraxinus quadrangulata is extremely susceptible to the Emerald Ash Borer. Damage from this pest can be prevented with the soil drench method imidacloprid, but the annual treatment cost will eventually exceed replacement costs. The Blue Ash is also susceptible to several other pests and diseases and branch breakage can also be a problem in high wind, ice, an snow situations.

8 Fraxinus quadrangulata found

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= Heritage plant = Memorial plant
Number Accession ID Location
1ORIG_5032*ASCPA
Heritage Plant
2ORIG_5034*ASCPA
Heritage Plant
3ORIG_0900*AAGAD
Heritage Plant
Dedicated/Memorial Plant
4ORIG_5031*ASCPA
Heritage Plant
5ORIG_0901*AAGAD
Heritage Plant
Dedicated/Memorial Plant
6ORIG_0893*AAGAD
Heritage Plant
Dedicated/Memorial Plant
7ORIG_5035*ASCPA
8ORIG_5033*ASCPA
Heritage Plant

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