Carnegiea gigantea
Saguaro

 Genus:
 Plant Type:
 Growth Forms:
 Hardiness:
 Deciduous / Evergreen:
 Flower Notes:
White (Branch tips and main stem covered w/ funnel-shaped, 3" dia. flowers w/ waxy petals; only open at night, and for just one day; bat-pollinated; May)
 Fruit Notes:
Red (3-4" oval fruits, edible)
 Ultimate Height:
40 feet
 Ultimate Spread:
2-3 feet
 Light Requirements:
 Soil Notes:
Sandy to rocky soils, well-drained soils
 Range:
Sonoran Desert below 3500 feet
 Diagnostic Characteristics:
Leaf-less barrel with arms. Stems have 12-24 ribs, crowded with 2-3" long stout gray spines.

Additional Information

Arms form only after the plant reaches 50 or 60 years old. Plants may live 200 years. The ribs expand or contract depending on the amount of water being stored. Found mostly on gravelly slopes. Gila woodpeckers make their homes in the trunk. Young plants need protection from sun. Transplant readily but more difficult with older plants. State flower of Arizona. Protected. Must be transplanted from construction site. Transplant with same orientation to sun as originally grown. Arms can hang down after freeze, then grow back upward from tip is not killed.

Other plants like this Carnegiea gigantea (Saguaro)

The Purdue Arboretum is a collaboration between the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture and Physical Facilities Grounds Department

Purdue Arboretum, 625 Agriculture Mall Dr, West Lafayette, IN, 47907
© 2025 Purdue University | An equal access/equal opportunity university | Integrity Statement | Copyright Complaints | Maintained by the Purdue Arboretum
Contact Purdue Arboretum at arboretum@purdue.edu for accessibility issues with this page | Accessibility Resources | Contact Us