Flower Notes:
Yellow;pink (Staminate.;Rosy-colored pistillate.)
Foliage Notes:
Green (Light bluish-green in summer); Yellow (Showy yellow fall color)
Fruit Notes:
Brown (Green or violet when young.)
Soil Notes:
Prefers moist, well-drained, acid soils.
Range:
Northern North America, from the Artic Circle in Alaska and Canada southwards to northern Pennnsylvania, Minnesota, and Illinois.
Diagnostic Characteristics:
The leaves are pale green with 2 stomatal bands beneath, 3/4 to 1 1/4" long, 1/50" wide, 3-sided, strongly keeled beneath, on short spurs 12 to 30 per bundle. Buds are rounded, glossy dark red, slightly resinous. Cones are egg-shaped, small, 1/2 to 1" long, 1/4 to 1/2" wide, with 15 to 20 scales, green to purple, maturing to straw brown. Flowers are monoecious, sessile; staminate yellow, pistillate, rosy colored.