Fagus grandifoliaIndiana Native
American Beech

 Plant Type:
 Growth Forms:
 Hardiness:
 Deciduous / Evergreen:
 Flower Notes:
Green (Yellowish-green monoecious catkins; not ornamentally important)
 Foliage Notes:
Green (Handsome green foliage emerging late in spring); Bronze (Golden-bronze fall foliage that persists into winter)
 Stem Notes:
slender, smooth, shining
 Fruit Notes:
Brown (Three-winged brown nut is edible)
 Ultimate Height:
50-80 feet
 Ultimate Spread:
40-60 feet
 Bloom Times:
 Soil Water Requirements:
 Soil Notes:
Prefers acid soil, some soil moisture, and good drainage to perform best; does not tolerate wet and clay soils
 Range:
eastern North America
 Maintenance:
 Diagnostic Characteristics:
Leaves simple, alternate, 2-5" long, serrate, undulate, acute apex, lustrous dark green above and light green beneath, glabrous at maturity, silky when young. Compared to Fagus sylvatica, which has entire margins, F. grandifolia has wavy, coarsely serrate margins. Petioles can be downy. Buds are long, slender, and pointed with many scales. Fruit is a 3-sided nut in prickly husks that ripen in October. Smooth gray bark is interesting in all seasons, especially winter (often appearing a bit mottled).
Purdue Plant Doctor

Additional Information

In a proper site, an excellent trouble-free shade tree with year-round interest. Less adaptable to hot, dry conditions than the exotic F. sylvatica, but somewhat more cold hardy. F. grandifolia is preferred in Zone 4. Like F. sylvatica, this tree is so shallow rooted and casts such heavy shade that grass does not grow well beneath it. Low branching habit is a concern for use in the tree lawn as a street tree (may require more pruning than other street trees). The nuts, once ripened in the fall, are edible and can be eaten fresh or crushed into a butter.

28 Fagus grandifolia found

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= Heritage plant = Memorial plant
Number Accession ID Location
1ORIG_2467*AKNOY
2ORIG_6825*AHORT
3ORIG_4249*AOWEN
4ORIG_4267*ATARK
5ORIG_3761*AHLTP
6ORIG_2444*AKNOY
7ORIG_3766*AHLTP
8ORIG_3812*AHLTP
9ORIG_4248*AOWEN
10ORIG_3747*AHLTP
112012_00907*AEE
12ORIG_2445*AKNOY
132009_07152*ASCHL
Heritage Plant
Dedicated/Memorial Plant
142023_00060*AHOVD
Heritage Plant
Dedicated/Memorial Plant
152023_00071*APICK
162023_00071*BPICK
172023_00071*CPICK
182023_00296*APICK
192023_00296*BPICK
202023_00296*CPICK
212023_00296*DPICK
222023_00296*FPICK
232023_00339*APICK
242023_00339*BPICK
252023_00583*ACARY
262023_00583*BCQNE
272024_00144*AHARR
282024_00144*BHARR

Other plants like this Fagus grandifolia (American Beech)

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