Myrica pensylvanica
Northern Bayberry

Also known as:  Morella pensylvanica
 Plant Type:
 Growth Forms:
 Hardiness:
 Deciduous / Evergreen:
 Flower Notes:
Yellow (Flowers in catkins (females lack petals and sepals) early before leaves; not ornamentally important)
 Foliage Notes:
Green (Attractive glossy dark green aromatic foliage in spring/summer/fall; semi-evergreen foliage has no fall color change before falling in winter)
 Fruit Notes:
Blue (Extremely glaucous berries persist late into winter)
 Ultimate Height:
5-12 feet
 Ultimate Spread:
5-12 feet
 Soil Notes:
Widely adapted to soils, but prefers sandy soils
 Range:
Parts of Northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, especially near lakes and seashores
 Diagnostic Characteristics:
Leaves are simple, alternate, obovate to oblong, 1.5-4" long and 0.5-1.5" wide, entire or shallow toothed toward apex, and pubescent above. Leaves are resin dotted and aromatic when crushed.

Additional Information

Waxy gray berries were used by early settlers for making aromatic candles, and occasionally still are used for this purpose. Especially good plant for full sun and sandy soils, but grows well on many soils. Tolerates half shade. Relatively salt-tolerant. Forms colonies via suckers. Fixes nitrogen in the soil. Dioecious. Use female plants (when known) for fruiting, and occasional male for pollination. Difficult to transplant from field.

When Myrica pensylvanica has been observed flowering or fruiting at Purdue University

Flowering

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Fruiting

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

4 Myrica pensylvanica found

Building Map...

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= Heritage plant = Memorial plant
Number Accession ID Location
12017_00213*AHCR
22017_00214*AHCR
32009_11922*AHANS
42017_00111*AHCR

Other plants like this Myrica pensylvanica (Northern Bayberry)

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