Tsuga caroliniana
Carolina Hemlock

Tsuga caroliniana - Overall Tree
 Family:
 Genus:
 Plant Type:
 Hardiness:
 Deciduous / Evergreen:
 Foliage:
Green (Dark green evergreen foliage with a feathery texture)
 Fruit:
Brown (Small cones; not ornamentally important)
 Ultimate Height:
45-60 feet
 Ultimate Spread:
20-25 feet
 Light Requirements:
 Soil:
Prefers moist, well-drained soils
 Range:
Mountains of Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Georgia
 Diagnostic Characteristics:
Needles (0.25-0.75" long) have entire margins and tend to radiate around the stem like a bottlebrush (not as 2-ranked as T. canadensis. T. canadensis also has minute teeth on margin). Foliage often more compact and darker green than T. canadensis.
 Special Characteristics:
  • Fast Growth Rate 228
  • Notable Texture 279
  • Groupings 190
  • Hedge 235
  • Screen 171
  • Specimen 603
  • Shade Tolerant 114

    • Additional Information

    Slower growth than Tsuga canadensis and less variable in size and form. Performs better under city conditions than T. canadensis. Still, like T. canadensis, foliage browns in dry soil, drying wind, and winter sun in very exposed sites, and it does not tolerate long periods of drought. Can be scorched by full sun and temperatures above 95 degrees F. Many different kinds of minor pest problems.

    8 Tsuga caroliniana found

    Building Map...

    = Heritage plant = Memorial plant
    Number Accession ID Location
    12015_00498*ADLR
    22012_01327*ASMTH
    3ORIG_7213*AKCTR
    42015_00496*ADLR
    52018_01034*AFWLR
    62009_14407*AAGAD
    72018_01034*BFWLR
    82015_00497*ADLR

    Communication

    University Resources

    Sustainability Resources

    Arboretum Resources

    Purdue University Logo Purdue University Logo

    The Purdue Arboretum is a collaboration between the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture and Physical Facilities Grounds Department

    Purdue Arboretum, 625 Agriculture Mall Dr, West Lafayette, IN, 47907
    © 2024 Purdue University | An equal access/equal opportunity university | Integrity Statement | Copyright Complaints | Maintained by the Purdue Arboretum
    Contact Purdue Arboretum at arboretum@purdue.edu for accessibility issues with this page | Accessibility Resources | Contact Us