Flower Notes:
Green (Spring; not ornamentally important)
Foliage Notes:
Green (Deep green summer foliage); Bronze (Inconsistent bronze red to poor yellow fall foliage)
Soil Notes:
Widely adapted to soils, including alkaline
Diagnostic Characteristics:
Leaves are opposite, pinnately compound, 8-15" long with 5-9 leaflets (usually 7). Leaflet apex often with remote serrations. Slightly grooved petioles and U-shaped leaf scars. Bark deeply furrowed into diamond pattern.