Picea abies
Norway Spruce

Picea abies - Overall Tree
 Family:
 Genus:
 Plant Type:
 Growth Forms:
 Hardiness:
 Deciduous / Evergreen:
 Foliage Notes:
Green (Lustrous dark green evergreen needles)
 Stem Notes:
Orangish-brown stems eventually turn grayish-brown
 Fruit Notes:
Brown (Pendulous, cylindrical seed bearing cones during spring; Up to 9" long)
 Ultimate Height:
40-60 feet
 Ultimate Spread:
25-30 feet
 Light Requirements:
 Soil Water Requirements:
 Soil Notes:
Prefers moderately moist, sandy, acid, well-drained soil; grows fine in average soil if it has sufficient moisture
 Range:
Northern and Central Europe
 Maintenance:
 Diagnostic Characteristics:
Rhombic needle in cross-section, broad sides having 2-3 lightly colored waxy lines. Needles (1" long) overlap on top and point forward, and spread on bottom exposing stem. Pendulous cones to 9" long and persist through winter. Young cones can be slightly purplish in color. Reddish to light brown buds have spreading tips (in a rosette) and are not resinous.
 Ecological Functions:
 Purdue Plant Doctor
Parts and Problems of Spruce
  Special Characteristics:
  • Deer Resistant 41
  • Fast Growth Rate 229
  • Notable Texture 282
  • Mass Plantings 294
  • Screen 190
  • Specimen 630

    • Additional Information

    Slight mite susceptibility in hot, dry sites. Some susceptibility to borers. May become thin, open, and have a less attractive habit at maturity.

    Other plants like this Picea abies (Norway Spruce)

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