Ailanthus altissima
Tree of Heaven

 This plant is considered invasive.

 Plant Type:
 Growth Forms:
 Hardiness:
 Deciduous / Evergreen:
 Flower Notes:
Yellow (Small yellow flowers in 8-16" clusters in early summer; these are not showy being masked by leaves)
 Foliage Notes:
Green (New leaves can appear a bronze purplish color; green at maturity in the summer); Brown (No fall foliage color change)
 Stem Notes:
Yellowish to reddish-brown (Velvety surface, rank-smelling when crushed.)
 Fruit Notes:
Red (Reddish samaras (on females) from late summer are ornamental for a short period, then change to light brown)
 Ultimate Height:
40-60 feet
 Ultimate Spread:
30-50 feet
 Bloom Times:
 Soil Notes:
Very tolerant of a range of soil conditions
 Range:
China
 Maintenance:
 Diagnostic Characteristics:
Leaves are alternate and large, being 18-24" long and pinnately compound, with each leaflet 3-5" long and having fine marginal hairs. 2-4 coarse teeth near leaflet base. Bark is roughened and has light-colored longitudinal stripes on darker background.
 Ecological Functions:

Additional Information

Unusual form and texture not unlike a large sumac. Highly adaptable. Tolerates salt spray. Dioecious. Coarse and inclined to drop twigs. Male flowers are malodorous; female plants make many weed seedlings. Ailanthus altissima forms dense, clonal thickets which displace native species and can rapidly invade fields, meadows, and harvested forests. This invasive tree species is extremely tolerant of poor soil conditions and can even grow in cement cracks. Ailanthus altissima is not shade tolerant, but easily invades disturbed forests or forest edges causing habitat damage. Introduced as an ornamental, it was widely planted in cities because of its ability to grow in poor conditions. Management and control efforts for this species continue across the United States at great economic cost.

When Ailanthus altissima has been observed flowering or fruiting at Purdue University

Flowering

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Week 1 flowering not presentWeek 2 flowering not presentWeek 3 flowering not presentWeek 4 flowering not presentWeek 5 flowering not presentWeek 6 flowering not presentWeek 7 flowering not presentWeek 8 flowering not presentWeek 9 flowering not presentWeek 10 flowering not presentWeek 11 flowering not presentWeek 12 flowering not presentWeek 13 flowering not presentWeek 14 flowering not presentWeek 15 flowering not presentWeek 16 flowering not presentWeek 17 flowering not presentWeek 18 flowering not presentWeek 19 flowering not presentWeek 20 flowering not presentWeek 21 flowering not presentWeek 22 flowering not presentWeek 23 flowering not presentWeek 24 flowering not presentWeek 25 flowering presentWeek 26 flowering presentWeek 27 flowering not presentWeek 28 flowering not presentWeek 29 flowering not presentWeek 30 flowering not presentWeek 31 flowering presentWeek 32 flowering presentWeek 33 flowering not presentWeek 34 flowering not presentWeek 35 flowering not presentWeek 36 flowering not presentWeek 37 flowering not presentWeek 38 flowering not presentWeek 39 flowering not presentWeek 40 flowering not presentWeek 41 flowering not presentWeek 42 flowering not presentWeek 43 flowering not presentWeek 44 flowering not presentWeek 45 flowering not presentWeek 46 flowering not presentWeek 47 flowering not presentWeek 48 flowering not presentWeek 49 flowering not presentWeek 50 flowering not presentWeek 51 flowering not presentWeek 52 flowering not present

Fruiting

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Week 1 fruiting not presentWeek 2 fruiting not presentWeek 3 fruiting not presentWeek 4 fruiting not presentWeek 5 fruiting not presentWeek 6 fruiting not presentWeek 7 fruiting not presentWeek 8 fruiting not presentWeek 9 fruiting not presentWeek 10 fruiting not presentWeek 11 fruiting not presentWeek 12 fruiting not presentWeek 13 fruiting not presentWeek 14 fruiting not presentWeek 15 fruiting not presentWeek 16 fruiting not presentWeek 17 fruiting not presentWeek 18 fruiting not presentWeek 19 fruiting not presentWeek 20 fruiting not presentWeek 21 fruiting not presentWeek 22 fruiting not presentWeek 23 fruiting not presentWeek 24 fruiting not presentWeek 25 fruiting not presentWeek 26 fruiting not presentWeek 27 fruiting not presentWeek 28 fruiting not presentWeek 29 fruiting not presentWeek 30 fruiting not presentWeek 31 fruiting presentWeek 32 fruiting presentWeek 33 fruiting presentWeek 34 fruiting presentWeek 35 fruiting presentWeek 36 fruiting presentWeek 37 fruiting presentWeek 38 fruiting presentWeek 39 fruiting presentWeek 40 fruiting presentWeek 41 fruiting presentWeek 42 fruiting presentWeek 43 fruiting presentWeek 44 fruiting presentWeek 45 fruiting presentWeek 46 fruiting presentWeek 47 fruiting not presentWeek 48 fruiting not presentWeek 49 fruiting not presentWeek 50 fruiting not presentWeek 51 fruiting not presentWeek 52 fruiting not present

1 Ailanthus altissima found

Building Map...

Loading...
= Heritage plant = Memorial plant
Number Accession ID Location
12009_13753*AHORTPARK

The Purdue Arboretum is a collaboration between the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture and Physical Facilities Grounds Department

Purdue Arboretum, 625 Agriculture Mall Dr, West Lafayette, IN, 47907
© 2026 Purdue UniversityAn equal access/equal opportunity universityCopyright ComplaintsMaintained by Purdue Arboretum Explorer
Contact Purdue Arboretum at arboretum@purdue.edu for accessibility issues with this page | Accessibility Resources | Contact Us