Foliage Notes:
Green (Dark bluish green to bright green; needle-like or scale-like); Purple (Foliage takes on a plum to purple tinge in the fall and winter)
Stem Notes:
Blue-green, plume-like, soft-textured, upright branches
Fruit Notes:
Blue (Cones; rarely produced)
Soil Notes:
Widely adapted to soils, even slightly alkaline and heavy clay soils, but not wet soils
Range:
Alaska, Canada and the northern U.S. from New England to New York to the Great Lakes, Wyoming and Montana
Diagnostic Characteristics:
Mostly scale-like leaves (<0.2" long), usually in pairs, sharp pointed, and 4-ranked. Long ascending branches with numerous upward projecting branchlets.