Carpinus carolinianaIndiana Native
American Hornbeam

 Plant Type:
 Growth Forms:
 Hardiness:
 Deciduous / Evergreen:
 Flower Notes:
Green (Not ornamentally important)
 Foliage Notes:
Green (Dark green in summer); Multi-Colored (Variable fall foliage; from orange-red to yellow)
 Stem Notes:
slender, somewhat hairy, smooth and shiny stems
 Fruit Notes:
Brown (Dry fruits (nutlets partly enclosed by bracts) resemble "hops" hanging in pendulous clusters that last into fall)
 Ultimate Height:
20-30 feet
 Ultimate Spread:
20-30 feet
 Bloom Times:
 Soil Water Requirements:
 Soil Notes:
Tolerant of different soil types
 Range:
Eastern North America
 Maintenance:
 Diagnostic Characteristics:
Alternate, simple, serrated 2.5-5" long leaves. Compared to Carpinus betulus, C. caroliniana buds are straight instead of bending around stem, leaves are thinner, less sharply serrated, and veins are less impressed above. Downy, imbricate buds with 4-ranked scales. Terminal bud absent. Smooth, gray, "sinewy" bark

Additional Information

A clean, trouble-free small tree, useful in intensive situations such as patios and malls, and equally interesting in naturalized plantings. Useful as a large hedge if coppiced when young. Performs well in heavy shade and tolerates periodic flooding. Difficult to transplant. Move balled-and-burlapped for best results. Sometimes called Blue Beech and Ironwood (although these are best not used).

When Carpinus caroliniana has been observed flowering or fruiting at Purdue University

Flowering

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Fruiting

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

100 Carpinus caroliniana found

Building Map...

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= Heritage plant = Memorial plant
Number Accession ID Location
1ORIG_9896*AARMS
22010_04716*AFST
3ORIG_9540*ALWSN
4ORIG_9539*ALWSN
5ORIG_9537*ALWSN
6ORIG_9894*AARMS
7ORIG_9904*AARMS
82015_00318*AHGRH
9ORIG_3085*ASTEW
102010_04409*AFST
11ORIG_2718*AGRIS
122010_05380*AFST
132010_05379*AFST
142010_04407*AFST
15ORIG_9621*AHILL
162018_00988*AOWEN
17ORIG_2720*AGRIS
182010_05381*AFST
19ORIG_9620*AHILL
20ORIG_9619*AHILL
21ORIG_1754*AJNSN
222009_14610*APFEN
23ORIG_2170*AEE
24ORIG_2169*AEE
252010_04408*AFST
262018_00596*APRCE
27ORIG_2721*AGRIS
282018_00987*AOWEN
292018_00929*AFST
302010_04721*AFST
31ORIG_1758*AJNSN
322010_04406*AFST
332010_04963*AFST
34ORIG_9542*ALWSN
35ORIG_9543*ALWSN
362010_05385*AFST
372012_00198*APRCE
382009_13785*AHORTPARK
39ORIG_9208*AHILL
402013_00561*AHORTPARK
41ORIG_9541*ALWSN
42ORIG_1756*AJNSN
43ORIG_2171*AEE
442013_00562*AHORTPARK
45ORIG_1757*AJNSN
462015_00319*AHGRH
47ORIG_1755*AJNSN
482009_14615*APFEN
492010_04720*AFST
502010_04719*AFST
51ORIG_9207*AHILL
52ORIG_9895*AARMS
532010_04964*AFST
542010_04962*AFST
552018_00928*AFST
56ORIG_9209*AHILL
572021_00041*BCARY
582021_00041*CCARY
592021_00023*AFST
602021_00041*ACARY
612022_00379*ACHAS
622022_00365*ACHAS
632022_00528*AFST
642023_00034*AFARM ANIMAL
652023_00034*BFARM ANIMAL
662023_00034*CBRUN
672023_00141*AHCRN
682023_00141*BHCRN
692023_00141*CHCRS
702023_00141*EWARN
712023_00141*GSHLY
722023_00141*HHSLY
732023_00336*APICK
742023_00336*BPICK
752023_00336*CPICK
762023_00336*DPICK
772023_00336*EPICK
782023_00368*ADLR
792023_00368*BDLR
802023_00368*CDLR
812023_00368*DDLR
822023_00368*EDLR
832023_00368*FDLR
842023_00368*GBIND
852023_00368*HBIND
862023_00444*ABRWN
872023_00677*AHORTPARK
882024_00008*AHIKS
892024_00024*AHORTPARK
902024_00024*BHORTPARK
912024_00024*CHORTPARK
922024_00024*DHORTPARK
932024_00024*EHORTPARK
942024_00024*FHORTPARK
952024_00125*AHCRN
962024_00125*BHCRN
972024_00125*CHCRN
982024_00152*AHARR
992024_00152*BHARR
1002024_00196*ALWSN

Other plants like this Carpinus caroliniana (American Hornbeam)

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