Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea'
Purple-Leaf European Beech

 Plant Type:
 Hardiness:
 Deciduous / Evergreen:
 Flowers:
Green (Yellowish-green monoecious catkins; not ornamentally important)
 Foliage:
Purple (Handsome foliage emerges a deep purple in the spring, but eventually fades to a deep green by the end of the summer); Bronze (Golden-bronze fall foliage that persists into winter)
 Fruit:
Brown (Three winged nut is edible)
 Ultimate Height:
60 feet
 Ultimate Spread:
50 feet
 Soil:
Prefers acidic soil, some soil moisture and good drainage to perform best; does not tolerate wet and clay soils
 Diagnostic Characteristics:
Leaves simple, alternate, 2-4" long, entire, undulate, acute apex, emerge deep reddish-purple (paler beneath), generally fade to a deep bronzy purple-green by end of summer, glabrous at maturity, silky when young. Petioles can be downy. Buds are long, slender, and pointed with many scales. Fruit is 3-sided nut in prickly husks that ripen in October. Smooth, gray bark that appears wrinkled in some areas, resembling an elephant's hide.

Additional Information

In a proper site, an excellent trouble-free shade tree with year-round interest. More adaptable to hot, dry conditions than our native F. grandifolia, but somewhat less hardy. F. grandifolia is preferred in Zone 4. Like F. grandifolia, this tree is so shallow rooted and casts such heavy shade that grass does not grow well beneath it. Low branching habit is a concern for use in the tree lawn as a street tree (may require more pruning than other street trees). The cultivar 'Purpurea' has attractive foliage that emerges deep red-purple, although it generally fades to a bronzy purple-green by the end of the summer.

4 Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea' found

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= Heritage plant = Memorial plant
Number Accession ID Location
1ORIG_1112*AMEMMALL
2ORIG_1118*AMEMMALL
3ORIG_1120*AMEMMALL
42009_13115*AHORTPARK
Heritage Plant
Dedicated/Memorial Plant

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