Pinus strobusIndiana NativeIndiana Native
Eastern White Pine

 Genus:
 Plant Type:
 Growth Forms:
 Hardiness:
 Deciduous / Evergreen:
 Flower Notes:
Monoecious, yellow, and pink
 Foliage Notes:
Green (Soft bluish-green foliage, finer than most pines)
 Stem Notes:
slender with hair tufts, pubescence falls off with age
 Fruit Notes:
Brown (Cone)
 Ultimate Height:
50-80 feet
 Ultimate Spread:
20-40 feet
 Light Requirements:
 Soil Water Requirements:
 Soil Notes:
Widely adaptable to different soils, but prefers fertile, moist, well-drained soils
 Range:
Eastern North America
 Maintenance:
 Diagnostic Characteristics:
Needles (2-4" long) in fascicles of 5, with waxy lines on the two inner surfaces. Needles are soft, slender, and finely toothed. Resinous buds are 0.25" long and sharp pointed. Cones are 3-8" long by 1.5" wide. Stems are slender with tufts of short hairs below insertion of fascicles.

Additional Information

More graceful than most pines, both as a young and an old specimen. Excellent neutral screening plant, it can be kept full by occasional pruning. Among best pines for resistance to moth borers. Transplants easily with a bit of shade tolerance. Somewhat less adapted to severe exposures and very dry soils than Pinus resinosa or Pinus nigra. Very sensitive to air pollution and road salt. Susceptible to White Pine Blister Rust. Decaying needles acidify soil beneath (to about pH 4.5), which suppresses growth of other plant species.

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