Glossary: Flower / inflorescence morphology

Purdue Arboretum botanical terminology reference and learning database.

368 Botanical Definitions 10 Categories A–Z Alphabetical Index Illustrated Growth Forms
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Flower / inflorescence morphology

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Illustrated Growth Forms & Tree Silhouettes

Compare visual architectures: fastigiate, columnar, weeping, spreading, and more.

Fastigiate Columnar Pendulous / Weeping
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Synonyms: Cone, Cones, Strobile, Strobiles, Strobiluses

Strobilus A cone. This feature helps explain how flowers are arranged, how pollination happens, or how seeds begin to form. Did you know? Pine cones are strobili; their scales protect seeds until conditions are right for release.

Synonyms: Perianth, Perianths, Tepals

Tepal A segment of the perianth in which the calyx (sepals) and corolla (petals) are virtually indistinguishable from one another. Did you know? Tulips have tepals because their petals and sepals look nearly identical.

Synonyms: Umbellate, Umbellates, Umbels

Umbel A flat topped or globe shaped flower cluster in which the individual flower stalks are of nearly equal length and arise from a common point Did you know? Carrot-family flowers form umbels, flat or rounded clusters that look like tiny umbrellas.

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