Carpinus carolinianaIndiana Native
American Hornbeam

 Plant Type:
 Hardiness:
 Deciduous / Evergreen:
 Flower Notes:
Green (Spring; Not ornamentally important)
 Foliage Notes:
Green (Dark green in summer); Multi-Colored (Variable fall foliage from orange-red to yellow)
 Stem Notes:
Dark red-brown (Slender, somewhat hairy, smooth and shiny stems)
 Fruit Notes:
Brown (Dry fruits (nutlets partly enclosed by bracts) resemble "hops" hanging in pendulous clusters that last into fall)
 Ultimate Height:
20-30 feet
 Ultimate Spread:
20-30 feet
 Bloom Times:
 Fruiting Times:
 Soil Water Requirements:
 Soil Notes:
Tolerant of different soil types
 Range:
Eastern North America
 Maintenance:
 Diagnostic Characteristics:
Alternate, simple, serrated 2.5-5" long leaves. Compared to Carpinus betulus, C. caroliniana buds are straight instead of bending around stem, leaves are thinner, less sharply serrated, and veins are less impressed above. Downy, imbricate buds with 4-ranked scales. Terminal bud absent. Smooth, gray, "sinewy" bark

Additional Information

A clean, trouble-free small tree, useful in intensive situations such as patios and malls, and equally interesting in naturalized plantings. Useful as a large hedge if coppiced when young. Performs well in heavy shade and tolerates periodic flooding. Difficult to transplant. Move balled-and-burlapped for best results. Sometimes called Blue Beech and Ironwood (although these are best not used).

When Carpinus caroliniana has been observed flowering or fruiting at Purdue University

Flowering

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Fruiting

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

99 Carpinus caroliniana found

Building Map...

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= Heritage plant = Memorial plant
Number Accession ID Location
1ORIG_9896*AARMS
22010_04716*AFST
3ORIG_9540*ALWSN
4ORIG_9539*ALWSN
5ORIG_9537*ALWSN
6ORIG_9894*AARMS
7ORIG_9904*AARMS
82015_00318*AHGRH
9ORIG_3085*ASTEW
102010_04409*AFST
11ORIG_2718*AGRIS
122010_05380*AFST
132010_05379*AFST
142010_04407*AFST
15ORIG_9621*AHILL
162018_00988*AOWEN
17ORIG_2720*AGRIS
182010_05381*AFST
19ORIG_9620*AHILL
20ORIG_9619*AHILL
21ORIG_1754*AJNSN
222009_14610*APFEN
23ORIG_2170*AEE
24ORIG_2169*AEE
252010_04408*AFST
262018_00596*APRCE
27ORIG_2721*AGRIS
282018_00987*AOWEN
292018_00929*AFST
302010_04721*AFST
31ORIG_1758*AJNSN
322010_04406*AFST
332010_04963*AFST
34ORIG_9542*ALWSN
35ORIG_9543*ALWSN
362010_05385*AFST
372012_00198*APRCE
382009_13785*AHORTPARK
39ORIG_9208*AHILL
402013_00561*AHORTPARK
41ORIG_9541*ALWSN
42ORIG_1756*AJNSN
432013_00562*AHORTPARK
44ORIG_1757*AJNSN
452015_00319*AHGRH
46ORIG_1755*AJNSN
472009_14615*APFEN
482010_04720*AFST
492010_04719*AFST
50ORIG_9207*AHILL
51ORIG_9895*AARMS
522010_04964*AFST
532010_04962*AFST
542018_00928*AFST
55ORIG_9209*AHILL
562021_00041*BCARY
572021_00041*CCARY
582021_00023*AFST
592021_00041*ACARY
602022_00379*ACHAS
612022_00365*ACHAS
622022_00528*AFST
632023_00034*AFARM ANIMAL
642023_00034*BFARM ANIMAL
652023_00034*CBRUN
662023_00141*AHCRN
672023_00141*BHCRN
682023_00141*CHCRS
692023_00141*EWARN
702023_00141*GSHLY
712023_00141*HHSLY
722023_00336*APICK
732023_00336*BPICK
742023_00336*CPICK
752023_00336*DPICK
762023_00336*EPICK
772023_00368*ADLR
782023_00368*BDLR
792023_00368*CDLR
802023_00368*DDLR
812023_00368*EDLR
822023_00368*GBIND
832023_00368*HBIND
842023_00444*ABRWN
852023_00677*AHORTPARK
862024_00008*AHIKS
872024_00024*AHORTPARK
882024_00024*BHORTPARK
892024_00024*CHORTPARK
902024_00024*DHORTPARK
912024_00024*EHORTPARK
922024_00024*FHORTPARK
932024_00125*AHCRN
942024_00125*BHCRN
952024_00125*CHCRN
962024_00152*AHARR
972024_00152*BHARR
982024_00196*ALWSN
992024_00272*A

Other plants like this Carpinus caroliniana (American Hornbeam)

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