Celtis laevigata
Sugar Hackberry

 Plant Type:
 Hardiness:
 Deciduous / Evergreen:
 Flowers:
Yellow (Generally monoecious; not ornamentally important)
 Foliage:
Green (Bright to light green foliage in summer); Yellow (Light yellow foliage (not always impressive))
 Fruit:
Multi-Colored (Berry-like drupes that can range in color from orange-red to blue-black; edible, sweet, and juicy (very attractive to birds))
 Ultimate Height:
60-80 feet
 Ultimate Spread:
60-80 feet
 Light Requirements:
 Soil:
Tolerates alkaline, acidic, dry, wet, and rocky soils
 Range:
Central and Southeastern United States and into Northeastern Mexico
 Diagnostic Characteristics:
Leaves (2-4" long and narrower than Celtis occidentalis) are simple and alternate in 2 rows along twig, oblong-lanceolate with mostly smooth margins and long tapering tip, dull light or medium green above, paler below. Oblique leaf base. Pointed and appressed chestnut colored buds. Olive brown stems are lenticelled. Bark is much less characteristically ridged and warty than C. occidentalis.

Additional Information

The Sugar Hackberry is very similar to the Common Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) and is especially useful in large-scale situations with dry soils and heavy winds. This species gained its common name from the juicy, sweet berries it produces. Subject to a leaf nipple gall (caused by psyllid insect Pachypsylla dismamma, one of many jumping plant lice). However, the Sugar Hackberry is more resistant to witches'-broom disease (caused by Eriophyid mite) than the Common Hackberry. Especially coarse texture limits use in designed landscapes. Less hardy than the Common Hackberry.

5 Celtis laevigata found

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= Heritage plant = Memorial plant
Number Accession ID Location
12023_00243*ADUHM
22023_00319*ALILY
32023_00385*ADLR
42023_00507*AFREH
52024_00102*AFORS

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