Flower Notes:
White (Small, fragrant, tubular flowers densely packed into flat-topped clusters; blooms from late summer into fall)
Foliage Notes:
Green (Opposite, ovate to heart-shaped leaves with coarse serrated margins and prominent veins)
Stem Notes:
Green to purplish-brown (Erect, branching stems that may become purplish in sunny conditions)
Fruit Notes:
Black (Small dry achenes produced in fall and equipped with white bristles for wind dispersal)
Soil Notes:
Prefers moist, humus-rich, well-drained soils; adaptable to clay and woodland soils
Range:
Eastern and central North America, from southern Canada through much of the eastern and central United States