Flower Notes:
White (Summer; drooping, 4-6" flower racemes; slightly fragrant)
Foliage Notes:
Green (Summer foliage); Multi-Colored (The attractive fall foliage can be red, orange, red-purple, and yellow)
Stem Notes:
fine to moderate, green to reddish purple, glabrous
Fruit Notes:
Brown (Five-valved, dehiscent capsules)
Soil Notes:
Prefers acidic, consistently moist soil, but tolerant of drought and wet soils
Diagnostic Characteristics:
1.5-4" long simple, alternate leaves have serrulated margins and are slightly pubescent underneath with petioles that are grooved (concave) on top. The 4-6" drooping racemes of 5-valved capsules persist all winter.