Flowers:
Brown (Small, greenish-brown catkins; not ornamentally important)
Foliage:
Green (Lustrous dark green summer foliage); Yellow (Yellow fall foliage)
Fruit:
Brown (Small nutlets; not ornamentally important)
Soil:
Prefers moist to wet, well-drained, sandy or rocky soils; adapts to many types of soils and pH's
Diagnostic Characteristics:
Leaves (1.5-3" long) are doubly serrated and have a truncate base, long tapering apex point, and axillary tufts under leaf in vein axils. Resinous glands are present on young stems.