Arboretum Botanical Glossary

A botanical reference guide of morphological terms, plant structures, propagation techniques, and campus flora definitions.

368 Botanical Definitions 10 Categories A–Z Alphabetical Index Illustrated Growth Forms

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Explore terms organized by botanical structure, morphology, and arboricultural concepts.

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Illustrated Growth Forms & Tree Silhouettes

Compare visual architectures: fastigiate, columnar, weeping, spreading, and more.

Fastigiate Columnar Pendulous / Weeping
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Synonyms: Taproots

Taproot A single main root that grows straight down. This feature helps describe plant support, storage, water movement, or vegetative spread. Did you know? Carrots, beets, and dandelions have taproots that store food and anchor the plant deeply.

Synonyms: Perianth, Perianths, Tepals

Tepal A segment of the perianth in which the calyx (sepals) and corolla (petals) are virtually indistinguishable from one another. Did you know? Tulips have tepals because their petals and sepals look nearly identical.

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