Flower Notes:
White (Clusters of white, showy flowers in spring)
Foliage Notes:
Green (Young leaves are downy in appearance unfolding to a lustrous green by midsummer); Red-Violet (Leaves turn purple to scarlet in fall)
Fruit Notes:
Red (Fruits (0.25-0.33" dia.) ripen to bright red in early fall and persist into early winter)
Soil Notes:
Prefers medium, well-drained soils, but tolerates many different soil types
Diagnostic Characteristics:
Leaves (1.5-3.5" long and 0.75-2.5" wide) are alternate, simple, oblong-ovate to elliptic, serrate, with the terminal portion having more shallow lobes, lustrous dark green above and glabrous below with pubescent veins. Stems are glabrous, gray-brown. Bark is silvery gray, later exfoliating to expose orange-brown inner bark.