Nyssa sylvaticaIndiana Native
Black Gum

 Plant Type:
 Growth Forms:
 Hardiness:
 Deciduous / Evergreen:
 Flower Notes:
White (Not ornamentally important; spring)
 Foliage Notes:
Green (Lustrous leathery foliage; summer); Multi-Colored (Almost fluorescent fall foliage changing from yellow to orange to scarlet to purple)
 Stem Notes:
slender, glabrous
 Fruit Notes:
Blue (Small blue-black fruits (drupes) up to 0.5" diameter; eaten by birds and mammals; summer)
 Ultimate Height:
30-50 feet
 Ultimate Spread:
20-30 feet
 Bloom Times:
 Soil Water Requirements:
 Soil Notes:
Prefers moist, well-drained, acid soils; does not tolerate high pH
 Range:
Eastern United States
 Maintenance:
 Diagnostic Characteristics:
Leaves are alternate, ovate to elliptic, 4-7.5" long and wide, entire margin, but sometimes remotely toothed, glossy (waxy) upper and dull on the lower surface. Leaves form on slow growing spurs. Three distinct vascular bundles in leaf scars. Buds are vari-colored. Chambered pith.

Additional Information

Especially useful in wet soils. One of the most beautiful of trees, with habit comparable to Quercus palustris, but usually more irregular, and with a greater number of more slender main limbs. Silvery-gray, picturesque branching; strong horizontal accent. Difficult to transplant due to taproot; use container-grown plants when possible, or at least plants dug with a soil ball. Shelter from wind. In the North, select native northern stock as the species has a wide geographic range. Leaf spotting diseases are common.

When Nyssa sylvatica has been observed flowering or fruiting at Purdue University

Flowering

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Fruiting

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

149 Nyssa sylvatica found

Building Map...

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= Heritage plant = Memorial plant
Number Accession ID Location
1ORIG_8505*ABRNG
22010_10361*ABRK
32018_00637*AMSEE
4ORIG_6223*APFSB
52010_09843*DMRGN
62015_00933*AFST
72010_10630*ABRK
82010_10362*ABRK
92010_11411*AMANN
10ORIG_9872*AHORTPARK
112010_05382*AFST
122009_12934*ASOIL
13ORIG_1031*ABRNG
14ORIG_8504*ABRNG
152010_10636*ABRK
162018_00921*AFST
17ORIG_1028*ABRNG
182013_00747*AMJIS
192010_11409*AMANN
202010_04642*AROGA
212014_00025*CFST
222010_10363*ABRK
23ORIG_9871*AHORTPARK
24ORIG_7764*AFWLR
Heritage Plant
Dedicated/Memorial Plant
252009_12723*AMJIS
26ORIG_5222*AROGA
272018_00659*AMSEE
282018_00660*AMSEE
292012_01416*ASPKL
302013_00538*AHORTPARK
312010_10634*ABRK
322010_09833*AMRGN
33ORIG_1026*ABRNG
342018_00661*AMSEE
352010_00002*AHORTPARK
362012_01264*CAR
37ORIG_9473*APAO
382010_10365*ABRK
392018_00657*AMSEE
40ORIG_9198*APICK
412018_00633*AMSEE
42ORIG_7917*APICK
432010_10632*ABRK
442010_10364*ABRK
45ORIG_1024*ABRNG
462012_01264*DAR
47ORIG_6527*ASMTH
482010_04961*AFST
49ORIG_1032*ABRNG
50ORIG_1033*ABRNG
512018_00658*AMSEE
522010_04718*AFST
532017_00029*AMCUT
54ORIG_0852*ASMTH
552010_10633*ABRK
562010_10635*ABRK
572012_01416*CSPKL
582018_00936*AFST
59ORIG_9880*AHORTPARK
60ORIG_9879*AHORTPARK
612014_00027*AFST
622010_09843*BMRGN
632010_04717*AFST
642010_04722*AFST
652009_13481*AHORTPARK
66ORIG_9873*AHORTPARK
672015_00951*APGMD
682012_01264*BAR
692009_13478*AHORTPARK
702009_12935*ASOIL
712010_09843*AMRGN
722010_10631*ABRK
732018_00638*AMSEE
742012_01264*AAR
752010_05783*APGMD
762014_00025*AFST
772012_01416*BSPKL
78ORIG_9201*ABRNG
792014_00116*AMRGN
802010_04472*AFST
812010_00435*ACARY
822009_13476*AHORTPARK
832018_01031*AWINPARK
84ORIG_1025*ABRNG
852010_11412*AMANN
862010_09843*CMRGN
872018_00656*AMSEE
88ORIG_1027*ABRNG
892018_01278*AMJIS
902021_00010*OFRNY
912021_00010*NFRNY
922021_00010*QJNSN
932021_00010*HJNSN
942021_00010*FHAMP
952021_00010*PFRNY
962021_00010*GJNSN
972021_00010*APUSH
982021_00010*MJNSN
992021_00010*DARMS
1002021_00010*KJNSN
1012021_00010*CPUSH
1022021_00010*JJNSN
1032021_00010*LJNSN
1042021_00010*BARMS
1052021_00081*BSHRV
1062022_00525*AFST
1072022_00455*AFWLR
1082023_00262*AMCUT
1092023_00262*BMCUT
1102023_00262*CMCUT
1112023_00262*DMCUT
1122023_00375*A
1132022_15776*AHORTPARK
1142023_00428*ACONT
1152023_00428*BCONT
1162023_00428*CCONT
1172023_00428*DCONT
1182023_00428*ECONT
1192023_00511*BRSC
1202023_00551*ACONV
1212023_00551*BCONV
1222023_00551*CCONV
1232023_00551*DCONV
1242023_00551*ECONV
1252023_00551*FCONV
1262023_00551*GHARR
1272023_00551*HCQS
1282023_00551*ICRTN
1292023_00687*AWANG
1302023_00623*APGNW
1312023_00623*CPGNW
1322023_00623*DPGNW
1332023_00623*EPGNW
1342023_00623*FPGNW
1352023_00629*APFEN
1362023_00643*APKRF
1372024_00099*ARSC
1382024_00210*ACONT
1392024_00210*BCONT
1402024_00210*CCONT
1412024_00210*DCONT
1422024_00210*ECONT
1432024_00210*FCONT
1442024_00208*ECONT
1452024_00210*GCONT
1462024_00210*HCONT
1472024_00210*ICONT
1482024_00210*JCONT
1492024_00210*KCONT

Other plants like this Nyssa sylvatica (Black Gum)

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