Nyssa sylvaticaIndiana Native
Black Gum

 Plant Type:
 Growth Forms:
 Hardiness:
 Deciduous / Evergreen:
 Flower Notes:
White (Not ornamentally important; spring)
 Foliage Notes:
Green (Lustrous leathery foliage; summer); Multi-Colored (Almost fluorescent fall foliage changing from yellow to orange to scarlet to purple)
 Stem Notes:
slender, glabrous
 Fruit Notes:
Blue (Small blue-black fruits (drupes) up to 0.5" diameter; eaten by birds and mammals; summer)
 Ultimate Height:
30-50 feet
 Ultimate Spread:
20-30 feet
 Bloom Times:
 Soil Water Requirements:
 Soil Notes:
Prefers moist, well-drained, acid soils; does not tolerate high pH
 Range:
Eastern United States
 Maintenance:
 Diagnostic Characteristics:
Leaves are alternate, ovate to elliptic, 4-7.5" long and wide, entire margin, but sometimes remotely toothed, glossy (waxy) upper and dull on the lower surface. Leaves form on slow growing spurs. Three distinct vascular bundles in leaf scars. Buds are vari-colored. Chambered pith.

Additional Information

Especially useful in wet soils. One of the most beautiful of trees, with habit comparable to Quercus palustris, but usually more irregular, and with a greater number of more slender main limbs. Silvery-gray, picturesque branching; strong horizontal accent. Difficult to transplant due to taproot; use container-grown plants when possible, or at least plants dug with a soil ball. Shelter from wind. In the North, select native northern stock as the species has a wide geographic range. Leaf spotting diseases are common.

When Nyssa sylvatica has been observed flowering or fruiting at Purdue University

Flowering

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Fruiting

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

153 Nyssa sylvatica found

Building Map...

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= Heritage plant = Memorial plant
Number Accession ID Location
1ORIG_8505*ABRNG
22010_10361*ABRK
32018_00637*AMSEE
4ORIG_6223*APFSB
52010_09843*DMRGN
62015_00933*AFST
72010_10630*ABRK
82010_10362*ABRK
92010_11411*AMANN
10ORIG_9872*AHORTPARK
112010_05382*AFST
122009_12934*ASOIL
13ORIG_1031*ABRNG
14ORIG_8504*ABRNG
152010_10636*ABRK
162018_00921*AFST
17ORIG_1028*ABRNG
182013_00747*AMJIS
192010_11409*AMANN
202010_04642*AROGA
212014_00025*CFST
222010_10363*ABRK
23ORIG_9871*AHORTPARK
24ORIG_7764*AFWLR
Heritage Plant
Dedicated/Memorial Plant
252009_12723*AMJIS
262018_00635*AMSEE
27ORIG_5222*AROGA
282018_00659*AMSEE
292018_00660*AMSEE
302012_01416*ASPKL
312013_00538*AHORTPARK
322010_10634*ABRK
332010_09833*AMRGN
34ORIG_1026*ABRNG
352018_00661*AMSEE
362010_00002*AHORTPARK
372012_01264*CAR
38ORIG_9473*APAO
392010_10365*ABRK
402018_00657*AMSEE
41ORIG_9198*APICK
422018_00633*AMSEE
43ORIG_7917*APICK
442010_10632*ABRK
452010_10364*ABRK
46ORIG_1024*ABRNG
472012_01264*DAR
48ORIG_6527*ASMTH
492010_04961*AFST
50ORIG_1032*ABRNG
51ORIG_1033*ABRNG
522018_00658*AMSEE
532010_04718*AFST
542017_00029*AMCUT
55ORIG_0852*ASMTH
562010_10633*ABRK
572010_10635*ABRK
582012_01416*CSPKL
592018_00936*AFST
60ORIG_9880*AHORTPARK
61ORIG_9879*AHORTPARK
622018_00819*APOTR
632014_00027*AFST
642010_09843*BMRGN
652010_04717*AFST
662010_04722*AFST
672009_13481*AHORTPARK
68ORIG_9873*AHORTPARK
692015_00951*APGMD
702012_01264*BAR
712009_13478*AHORTPARK
722009_12935*ASOIL
732010_09843*AMRGN
742010_10631*ABRK
752018_00638*AMSEE
762012_01264*AAR
772010_05783*APGMD
782014_00025*AFST
792012_01416*BSPKL
80ORIG_9201*ABRNG
812014_00116*AMRGN
822010_04472*AFST
832010_00435*ACARY
842009_13476*AHORTPARK
852018_01031*AWINPARK
86ORIG_1025*ABRNG
872010_11412*AMANN
882010_09843*CMRGN
892018_00656*AMSEE
90ORIG_1027*ABRNG
912018_01278*AMJIS
922021_00010*IJNSN
932021_00010*OFRNY
942021_00010*NFRNY
952021_00010*QJNSN
962021_00010*HJNSN
972021_00010*FHAMP
982021_00010*PFRNY
992021_00010*GJNSN
1002021_00010*APUSH
1012021_00010*MJNSN
1022021_00010*DARMS
1032021_00010*KJNSN
1042021_00010*CPUSH
1052021_00010*JJNSN
1062021_00010*LJNSN
1072021_00010*BARMS
1082021_00010*EHAMP
1092021_00081*BSHRV
1102022_00525*AFST
1112022_00455*AFWLR
1122023_00262*AMCUT
1132023_00262*BMCUT
1142023_00262*CMCUT
1152023_00262*DMCUT
1162023_00375*A
1172022_15776*AHORTPARK
1182023_00428*ACONT
1192023_00428*BCONT
1202023_00428*CCONT
1212023_00428*DCONT
1222023_00428*ECONT
1232023_00511*BRSC
1242023_00551*ACONV
1252023_00551*BCONV
1262023_00551*CCONV
1272023_00551*DCONV
1282023_00551*ECONV
1292023_00551*FCONV
1302023_00551*GHARR
1312023_00551*HCQS
1322023_00551*ICRTN
1332023_00687*AWANG
1342023_00623*APGNW
1352023_00623*CPGNW
1362023_00623*DPGNW
1372023_00623*EPGNW
1382023_00623*FPGNW
1392023_00629*APFEN
1402023_00643*APKRF
1412024_00099*ARSC
1422024_00210*ACONT
1432024_00210*BCONT
1442024_00210*CCONT
1452024_00210*DCONT
1462024_00210*ECONT
1472024_00210*FCONT
1482024_00208*ECONT
1492024_00210*GCONT
1502024_00210*HCONT
1512024_00210*ICONT
1522024_00210*JCONT
1532024_00210*KCONT

Other plants like this Nyssa sylvatica (Black Gum)

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